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Group | Pre-operation | Post-operation |
---|
| 1 month | 3 months | 6 months | 12 months |
---|
Group MIS (n = 42) | 80.95 ± 6.25 | | 21.86 ± 5.11a | 19.79 ± 5.75a | 17.31 ± 5.10a | 10.52 ± 3.84a |
Group UBE (n = 38) | 79.84 ± 6.70 | | 21.24 ± 5.31a | 19.58 ± 5.71a | 15.87 ± 3.63a | 10.79 ± 3.80a |
Time F, P | 1882.681, < 0.001 |
Group F, P | 0.656, 0.625 |
Time * Group F, P | 26.762, 0.02 |
- Notes: Data are presented as mean ± SD. The groups were compared by repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA). Bonferroni correction was used to correct multiple comparisons. Group MIS: MIS-TLIF group; Group UBE: UBE-LIF group; vs. pre-operation in the same group, aP < 0.05; vs. Group UBE in the same time, bP < 0.05
- Abbreviations: ODI, Oswestry Disability Index; MIS-TLIF, minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar fusion; UBE-LIF, unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar fusion